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Percentage Calculator – Percentage Increase, Decrease and VAT

Calculate percentage increase and decrease, X% of an amount and what percentage one number is of another. Add or subtract a percentage or VAT and work back to the original amount, with the formula and working shown.

Calculate a percentage of a value
What is X% of Y? E.g. 25% of 200 = 50
Try:

Fill in the fields and press Calculate to see the result.


About the percentage calculator

The percentage calculator works out percentage increase and decrease, finds X% of an amount, shows what percentage one number is of another, adds or subtracts a percentage, works back to the amount before a percentage change, and adds or removes 25% VAT (the Danish rate). Every calculation shows the formula and the working, so you can see how the result was reached.

Percentage increase and decrease formula

Subtract the old value from the new one, divide by the old value and multiply by 100. A positive result is an increase, a negative one a decrease. This is the % change tab.

(new value − old value) ÷ old value × 100

Example: (33,600 − 32,000) ÷ 32,000 × 100 = 5% increase

The order matters: you always divide by the value you start from. If a salary goes from 33,600 back down to 32,000, the decrease is 4.76% — not 5%.

How to find X% of an amount

Divide the percentage by 100 and multiply by the amount. This is the Percent of tab. To add the percentage to the amount or take it off, use Add % or Subtract %.

percentage ÷ 100 × amount

Example: 5 ÷ 100 × 2,000,000 = 100,000

What percentage is X of Y?

Divide the part by the whole and multiply by 100. This is the What % tab. It answers, for example, what share of a salary goes on rent, or what percentage of the hours is overtime.

part ÷ whole × 100

Example: 450 ÷ 1,800 × 100 = 25%

Find the amount before a percentage change

If you only know the amount after a markup or discount, divide by 1 plus the percentage as a decimal. In the Find original tab you enter the amount and 100 plus the percentage: 125 after a 25% markup, 80 after a 20% discount. If you just enter 25, you get the number the amount is 25% of — four times as much.

new value ÷ (1 + percentage ÷ 100)

Example: 6,250 ÷ 1.25 = 5,000

A price without VAT has its own tab, Remove VAT, which also shows the VAT amount separately.

What does it calculate?
  • Percent of: What is X% of a number?
  • What %: What percentage is one number of another?
  • Add % and Subtract %: The amount after a markup or discount.
  • % change: By what percentage has a number gone up or down?
  • Find original: Which number is X equal to Y% of? With 100 plus the percentage you get the amount before a markup.
  • Add VAT and Remove VAT: From amount excl. to incl. 25% VAT (the Danish rate) and back, with the VAT shown separately.
What the fields mean
  • Tabs: Choose the type of calculation at the top — the fields change with the tab.
  • Percentage: Enter it as a number (25 for 25%) — not as a decimal.
  • Old and new value: For % change, enter the value you are starting from first.
  • Result: Rounded to 2 decimals. A negative result for % change is a decrease.

Calculation examples

Percent of a value

What is 12% pension on a base salary of DKK 35,000?

(12 ÷ 100) × 35,000 = DKK 4,200

Pension contribution:DKK 4,200/month

Percentage pay rise

Pay goes up from DKK 32,000 to DKK 33,600 — what percentage is the increase? If you only know the amounts before and after tax, first work them out with the salary converter.

((33,600 − 32,000) ÷ 32,000) × 100 = 5%

Pay rise:5.00%

Find the price before VAT

An invoice is for DKK 6,250 incl. VAT. What is the amount excl. VAT? Use the Remove VAT tab.

6,250 ÷ 1.25 = DKK 5,000

Amount excl. VAT:DKK 5,000

Add VAT to a price

A service costs DKK 8,000 excl. VAT. What is the total price with 25% VAT (the Danish rate)?

8,000 × 1.25 = DKK 10,000

Price incl. VAT:DKK 10,000
As an employer, be aware that

A percentage increase and percentage points are not the same thing. A supplement that goes from 10% to 12% has risen 2 percentage points, but 20% in relative terms.

In pay negotiations, always convert the percentage increase into kroner — it gives a more concrete basis than percentages alone.

As an employee, be aware that

Use Find original to work out your pay before a supplement if you only know the final amount: enter 100 plus the supplement, e.g. 110 for a 10% supplement.

A pay rise in percent doesn’t tell you whether you can actually buy more. The real wage calculator deducts price inflation.

Questions and answers

What is the difference between percent and percentage points?

Percentage points are the difference between two percentages; percent is the relative change. If an interest rate goes from 4% to 5%, it has risen 1 percentage point — but 25%.

Why don’t 10% up and 10% down give the same number?

Because the two percentages are worked out on different amounts. 100 + 10% is 110, but 10% of 110 is 11, so you end up at 99. The decrease is calculated on the higher number.

How do I remove VAT from an amount?

Divide the amount incl. VAT by 1.25 — or use the Remove VAT tab (Danish rate of 25%). The VAT alone is 20% of the amount incl. VAT: of DKK 6,250, DKK 1,250 is VAT and DKK 5,000 is the amount without.

How do you calculate percentages in your head?

Find 10% by moving the decimal point one place to the left, and build from there: 10% of 3,400 is 340, so 5% is 170 and 15% is 510.

How do I calculate a percentage decrease?

With the same formula as an increase: (new − old) ÷ old × 100. The result is negative. From 800 to 600 it is (600 − 800) ÷ 800 × 100 = −25%.

What percentage is one number of another?

Divide the part by the whole and multiply by 100: 450 of 1,800 is 450 ÷ 1,800 × 100 = 25%. The What % tab does it for you.

Content last reviewed October 2026.